Tennessee
Tennessee State Bar
BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
OF THE SUPREME COURT OF TENNESSEE
ADVISORY ETHICS OPINION 99-A-666
Inquiry is made as to the ethical propriety of a plaintiff's attorney
referring clients to a venture capital company who invests in select workers
compensation and automobile accident lawsuits by buying a share of the
settlement based on the merits of the case. If the suit is unsuccessful the
company gets no buyout of their interest and the plaintiff pays nothing to
the company. The buyout figure is calculated after expenses and attorney
fees.
In the instant inquiry the venture capital company is in essence loaning
money to the plaintiff contingent upon the outcome of the plaintiff's case,
if it appears particularly meritorious.
Clearly a lawyer may not loan living expenses or other expenses, which are
not litigation expenses to the client, but clients are free to obtain loans
for such expenses. See DR 5-103 (B) . Virginia Ethic Opinion 1155 and
opinions from other jurisdictions permit lawyers and law firms to refer
clients to finance companies who loan funds to clients based on an
investigation of the case made by the finance company with the client's
consent. The opinion prohibits the lawyer from co-signing or guaranteeing
the loan and the client remains ultimately liable.
Any direct involvement of the lawyer might violate DR 5-103 which prohibits
a lawyer from acquiring an interest in litigation and also from advancing
financial assistance other than for expenses of litigation, court costs,
expenses of investigation, expenses of medical examination, and costs of
presenting evidence.
So long as a lawyer does not evaluate the merits of the case for the
company; and does not guarantee the financial assistance to the client; and
gets no benefit from the client for the client availing himself/herself of
the financial assistance of the venture capital company, there does not
appear to be any ethical reason the lawyer could not ethically refer the
client to the venture capital company, if there is no legal prohibition
against such and arrangement.
Pursuant to Rule 9(26.5), this opinion is not binding on the Court, the
Borard or the Ethics Committee.
This 11 day of January, 1999
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